Low emission, non-oxygenated fuel composition

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Product blend – e.g. – composition – etc. – or blending process... – For fuel use only

Statutory Invention Registration

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C208S016000, C208S017000

Statutory Invention Registration

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09490147

ABSTRACT:
Provided is an unleaded gasoline fuel which is substantially free of oxygenates, and most preferably contains substantially zero oxygenates. The gasoline fuel also has a Reid vapor pressure less then 7.5 psi, a sulfur content less than 30 ppmw, an aromatic hydrocarbon content between 25 and 30 volume percent, and/or a 50% D-86 Distillation Temperature between 210 and 220° F., and/or a 90% D-86 Distillation Temperature between 300 and 330° F., and the fuel composition fails the California Predictive Model requirements for emissions. Preferably, the olefin content of the fuel is also 8 volume percent or less. Such a gasoline fuel offers a substantially oxygenate free gasoline which avoids the environmental impact of oxygenates, yet when combusted in an internal combustion automobile provides good performance and good emissions, despite failing the California Predictive Model. The gasoline fuel in particular can provide surprisingly lower NOxemissions than that predicted by the California Predictive Model.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4824552 (1989-04-01), Nagasawa et al.
patent: 5288393 (1994-02-01), Jessup et al.
patent: H1305 (1994-05-01), Townsend et al.
patent: 5346609 (1994-09-01), Fletcher et al.
patent: 5401280 (1995-03-01), Kaneko et al.
patent: 5593567 (1997-01-01), Jessup et al.
patent: H1716 (1998-04-01), Rapp et al.
patent: 6132479 (2000-10-01), Welstand et al.
patent: 6383236 (2002-05-01), Welstand et al.
patent: 0596611 (1994-05-01), None
patent: 2360042 (2001-09-01), None
“An Overview of Unocal's Low Emission Gasoline Research Program”, Jessup et al., International Congress & Exposition, Detroit, Michigan, Feb. 24-28, 1992.

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