Low cost, high average power, high brightness solid state laser

Coherent light generators – Particular beam control device – Control of pulse characteristics

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372 18, 372 12, 372 13, 372 22, 372 30, 372 31, 372 70, H01S 310

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054348757

ABSTRACT:
A high average power, high brightness solid state laser system. A laser produces a first pulse laser beam with a high pulse frequency. A pulse spacing selector removes from the first pulse laser beam more than 80 percent of the pulses to produce a second pulse laser beam having a series of periodically spaced short pulses in excess of 1,000 pulses per second. A laser amplifier amplifies the second pulse train to produce an amplified pulse laser beam which is focused to produce pulses with brightness levels in excess of 10.sup.11 Watts/cm.sup.2. A preferred embodiment produces an amplified pulse laser beam having an average power in the range of 1 KW, an average pulse frequency of 12,000 pulses per second with pulses having brightness levels in excess of 10.sup.14 Watts/cm.sup.2 at a 20 .mu.m diameter spot which is steered rapidly to simulate a larger spot size. These beams are useful in producing X-ray sources for lithography.
As compared with prior art high brightness lasers, we have reduced the pulse duration by about 2 or 3 orders of magnitude, from a few ns to 100 ps or less. We achieve our very high brightness by focusing on a very small spot, but we are able to simulate a much larger spot by very rapidly steering our high average power beam over the area we need.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5003543 (1991-03-01), Morsell
patent: 5235606 (1993-08-01), Mouroll et al.
Xenakis et al., Laser-plasma x-ray generator using an injection-mode-locked-XeCl excimer Laser, 1 Jan. 1992.

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