Low bit-rate spatial coding method and system

Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Audio signal bandwidth compression or expansion

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

704501, G10L 302

Patent

active

060164735

ABSTRACT:
A spatial audio coding system, including an encoder and a decoder, operates at very low bit-rates and is useful for audio via the Internet. The listener or listeners preferably are located within a predictable listening area, for example, users of a personal computer or television viewers. An encoder produces a composite audio-information signal representing the soundfield to be reproduced and a directional vector or "steering control signal." The composite audio-information signal has its frequency spectrum broken into a number of subbands, preferably commensurate with the critical bands of the human ear. The steering control signal has a component relating to the dominant direction of the soundfield in each of the subbands. Because the system is based on the premise that only sound from a single direction is heard at any instant, the decoder need not apply a signal to more than two sound transducers at any instant.

REFERENCES:
patent: Re29490 (1977-12-01), Shamma
patent: Re30278 (1980-05-01), Stumpf et al.
patent: 871992 (1907-07-01), Percival
patent: 1124580 (1915-01-01), Amet
patent: 1793772 (1931-02-01), Bouma
patent: 1850130 (1932-03-01), Gannett
patent: 2361490 (1944-10-01), Mueller
patent: 2714633 (1955-08-01), Fine
patent: 3067287 (1962-12-01), Percival
patent: 3067292 (1962-12-01), Minter, II
patent: 3200207 (1965-08-01), Rainer, et al.
patent: 3272906 (1966-09-01), De Vries et al.
patent: 3836715 (1974-09-01), Ito et al.
patent: 3845572 (1974-11-01), McCanney
patent: 3848092 (1974-11-01), Shamma
patent: 3907412 (1975-09-01), Schaller et al.
patent: 3934086 (1976-01-01), Takahashi
patent: 3952157 (1976-04-01), Takahashi et al.
patent: 3973839 (1976-08-01), Stumpf et al.
patent: 4236039 (1980-11-01), Cooper
patent: 4251688 (1981-02-01), Furner
patent: 4256389 (1981-03-01), Engebretson
patent: 4455649 (1984-06-01), Esteban et al.
patent: 4620225 (1986-10-01), Wendland et al.
patent: 4713776 (1987-12-01), Araseki
patent: 5109417 (1992-04-01), Fielder et al.
patent: 5323396 (1994-06-01), Lokhoff
Joint Stereo Coding, Annex G, Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio, Part 3 Audio, pp. 2 + G1-G4, Dec. 31, 1991.
HDTV Sound Systems: How Many Channels, Gunther Theile, AES 9.sup.th International Conference, Feb. 1, 1991, pp. 217-232.
Musicam-Surround: A Multi-Channel Stereo Coding Method, Gunther Theile, et al., AES 92.sup.nd Convention, Mar. 24, 1992, pp. 1-9.
Berlin Meeting Documents, Leonardo Chiariglione --Convenor, International Organization for Standardization, Dec. 1990, Appendix pp. 100-103.
Minimally Audible Noise Shaping, Stanley P. Lipshitz, et al., J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 39, No. 11 Nov. 1991, pp. 836-852.
Subband Coding of Stereophonic Digital Audio Signals, Robbert G. van der Waal, et al., IEEE, 1991, pp. 3601-3604.
The ISO Audio Coding Standard, Hans Georg Musmann, Globecom 90 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference & Exhibition , "Communications: Connecting the Future," Dec. 2, 1990, pp. 0511-0517.
Digital Audio Carrying Extra Information, W.R. Th. Ten Kate, et al. IEEE, CH.2847, Feb. 1, 1990, pp. 1097-1100.
Musicam, Detailed description of Sound Coding Algorithm, International Organization for Standardization, Dec. 28, 1989.
Numerical Recipes, The Art of Scientific Computing, William H. Press, et al., Cambridge University Press, 1986, pp. 52-64; 254-259.
Compatible Stereophonic Broadcasting Systems for Spatial Reproduction, J. J. Geluk, Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, Mar., 1980, vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 136-139.
Quadraphony--A Review, J. G. Woodward, Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, Oct./Nov. 1997, vol. 25, No. 10/11, pp. 843-854.
Sound-Image Localization in Multichannel Matrix Reproduction, Osamu Kohsaka, et al., Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, Sep. 1972, vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 542-548.
A Compressed-Bandwidth Stereophonic System for Radio Transmission, Percival, the Institution of Electrical Engineers, paper No. 3152 E, Nov., 1959, pp. 234-238.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Low bit-rate spatial coding method and system does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Low bit-rate spatial coding method and system, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Low bit-rate spatial coding method and system will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-569699

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.