Low bias estimation of small signal-to-noise ratio

Pulse or digital communications – Testing – Signal noise

Reexamination Certificate

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C375S229000, C375S346000, C375S347000, C375S348000, C375S249000, C375S350000, C702S069000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07376178

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for estimation of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) with low bias that is effective for both positive SNRs and small to negative SNRs. The estimation is based on an iterative solution for the maximum likelihood estimate of the amplitude from which the SNR can be computed. The estimation is applicable for various modulated systems, including BPSK, QPSK and MPSK.

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patent: 6442495 (2002-08-01), Fleming-Dahl
patent: 6611794 (2003-08-01), Fleming-Dahl
Proakis, “Digital Communications,” NY, McGraw Hill, 1983, pp. 162-165.
Wiesel et al., “Non-Data-Aided Signal-to-Noise-Ratio Estimation,” IEEE, 2002.
Pauluzzi et al., A Comparison of SNR Estimation Techniques for the AWGN Channel, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 48, No. 10, Oct. 2000, pp. 1681-1691.
Beaulieu et al., “Comparison of Four SNR Estimators for QPSK Modulations,” IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 4, No. 2, Feb. 2000, pp. 43-45.
Matzner et al., “An SNR Estimation Algorithm Using Fourth-Order Moments,” IEEE Int. Symp. Inform. Theory, Trondheim, Norway, Jun. 1996, p. 119.

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