Lossless embedding of data in digital objects

Image analysis – Applications

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C382S166000, C382S244000, C713S176000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07006656

ABSTRACT:
Current methods of embedding hidden data in an image inevitably distort the original image by noise. This distortion cannot generally be removed completely because of quantization, bit-replacement, or truncation at the grayscales 0 and 255. The distortion, though often small, may make the original image unacceptable for medical applications, or for military and law enforcement applications where an image must be inspected under unusual viewing conditions (e.g., after filtering or extreme zoom). The present invention provides high-capacity embedding of data that is lossless (or distortion-free) because, after embedded information is extracted from a cover image, we revert to an exact copy of the original image before the embedding took place. This new technique is a powerful tool for a variety of tasks, including lossless robust watermarking, lossless authentication with fragile watermarks, and steganalysis. The technique is applicable to raw, uncompressed formats (e.g., BMP, PCX, PGM, RAS, etc.), lossy image formats (JPEG, JPEG2000, wavelet), and palette formats (GIF, PNG).

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Zhu, B. et al., “Media Compression via Data Hiding,” IEEE Proc. 31stAsilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems and Computers, Nov. 1997, pp. 647-651.
Invertible Authentication, Jessica Fridrich.
Lossless Multiresolution Transform for Image Authenticating Watermarking, Benoit Marcq.
Invertible Authentication Watermark for JPEG Images, Jessica Fridrich.
Distortion-Free Data Embedding for Images, Miroslave Goljan.

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