Loop detector for traffic signal control

Communications: electrical – Vehicle detectors – Inductive

Patent

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340933, 324236, 331 65, G08G 107

Patent

active

044306369

ABSTRACT:
A circuit used in a traffic control apparatus for detecting changes in the frequency of an oscillator which has an inductive loop-sensor as a resonating element. The circuit comprises a phase-locked loop oscillator with restricted tuning range and a high impedance amplifier followed by threshold detectors adjusted to sense the entry and exit of a vehicle over the area covered by the loop-sensor. The high-resolution of the circuit overcomes long-term drift problems inherent to loop-sensor detectors with analog circuitry.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3474409 (1969-10-01), Gottlieb
patent: 3599145 (1971-08-01), Ando et al.
Ogren, V. G., "Sensor Circuit Utilizing Variable Inductance Input", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 14, No. 4, p. 1225, Sep. 71.

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