Prosthesis (i.e. – artificial body members) – parts thereof – or ai – Arterial prosthesis – Stent structure
Reexamination Certificate
1998-07-24
2002-02-19
Prebilic, Paul B. (Department: 3738)
Prosthesis (i.e., artificial body members), parts thereof, or ai
Arterial prosthesis
Stent structure
C606S198000, C623S001180
Reexamination Certificate
active
06348065
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to an endoprosthesis device for implantation within a body vessel, typically a blood vessel. More specifically, it relates to a tubular expandable stent of improved longitudinal flexibility.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Stents are placed or implanted within a blood vessel for treating stenoses, strictures or aneurysms therein. They are implanted to reinforce collapsing, partially occluded, weakened, or dilated sections of a blood vessel. They have also been implanted in the urinary tract and in bile ducts.
Typically, a stent will have an unexpanded (closed) diameter for placement and an expanded (opened) diameter after placement in the vessel or the duct. Some stents are self-expanding and some are expanded mechanically with radial outward force from within the stent, as by inflation of a balloon.
An example of the latter type is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,733,665 to Palmaz, which issued Mar. 29, 1988, and discloses a number of stent configurations for implantation with the aid of a catheter. The catheter includes an arrangement wherein a balloon inside the stent is inflated to expand the stent by plastically deforming it, after positioning it within a blood vessel.
A type of self-expanding stent is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,503,569 to Dotter which issued Mar. 12, 1985, and discloses a shape memory stent which expands to an implanted configuration with a change in temperature. Other types of self-expanding stents not made of shape memory material are also known.
This invention is directed to stents of all these types when configured so as to be longitudinally flexible as described in detail hereinbelow. Flexibility is a desirable feature in a stent so as to conform to bends in a vessel. Such stents are known n the prior art. Examples are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,856,516 to Hillstead; U.S. Pat. No. 5,104,404 to Wolff; U.S. Pat. No. 4,994,071 to MacGregor; U.S. Pat. No. 5,102,417 to Palmaz; U.S. Pat. No. 5,195,984 to Schatz; U.S. Pat. No. 5,135,536 to Hillstead; U.S. Pat. No. 5,354,309 to Shepp-Pesch et al.; EPO Patent Application 0 540 290 A2 to Lau; EPO Patent Application No. 0 364 787 B1 to Schatz, and PCT Application WO 94/17754 (also identified as German Patent Application 43 03 181).
Generally speaking, these kinds of stents are articulated and are usually formed of a plurality of aligned, expandable, relatively inflexible, circular segments which are interconnected by flexible elements to form a generally tubular body which is capable of a degree of articulation or bending. Unfortunately, a problem with such stents is that binding, overlapping or interference can occur between adjacent segments on the inside of a bend due to the segments moving toward each other and into contact or on the outside of a bend the segments can move away from each other, leaving large gaps. This can lead to improper vessel support, vessel trauma, flow disturbance, kinking, balloon burst during expansion, and difficult recross for devices to be installed through already implanted devices and to unsupported regions of vessel.
A diamond configuration with diagonal connections between each and every diamond of each segment is also known but such closed configurations lack flexibility.
It is an object of this invention to provide a longitudinally flexible stent of open configuration that avoids these problems and exhibits improved flexibility (radially and longitudinally) in the stent body segments thereof rather than in flexible joints between the segments.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To this end, the invention provides a tubular expandable stent, comprising: a plurality of cylindrical shaped open cylindrical segments aligned on a common longitudinal axis to define a generally tubular stent body, each segment being defined by a member formed in an undulating flexible pattern of interconnected substantially parallel struts with pairs thereof having alternating interconnecting end portions to define the periphery of the expandable stent segment, and in which the connected end portions of paired struts in each segment, before the stent is expanded, are positioned substantially opposite to connected end portions of paired struts in adjacent segments. The segments are interconnected by a plurality of interconnecting elements extending from some of the connected end portions on one segment to some of the connected end portions on adjacent segments in such a manner that there are three or more legs between points of connection from one side of each segment to its other side. Additionally, the connecting elements extend angularly from connecting end portion of one segment to connecting end portion of an adjacent segment, not to an opposite connecting end portion on an adjacent segment, whereby upon expansion of the stent the adjacent segments are displaced relative to each other about the periphery of the stent body to accommodate flexing of the stent within paired struts without interference between adjacent segments, rather than by means of articulating flexible connectors between segments. As a result, the connectors between the segments are not intended to flex or bend under normal use.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2836181 (1958-05-01), Tapp
patent: 3105492 (1963-10-01), Jeckel
patent: 3272204 (1966-09-01), Artandi et al.
patent: 3490975 (1970-01-01), Lightwood et al.
patent: 3509883 (1970-05-01), Dibelius
patent: 3526228 (1970-09-01), Lyng
patent: 3562820 (1971-02-01), Braun
patent: 3635215 (1972-01-01), Shea et al.
patent: 3657744 (1972-04-01), Ersek
patent: 3771526 (1973-11-01), Rudle
patent: 3868956 (1975-03-01), Alfidi et al.
patent: 3993078 (1976-11-01), Bergentz et al.
patent: 4078167 (1978-03-01), Banas et al.
patent: 4127761 (1978-11-01), Pauley et al.
patent: 4130904 (1978-12-01), Whalen
patent: 4140126 (1979-02-01), Choudhury
patent: 4141364 (1979-02-01), Schultze
patent: 4164045 (1979-08-01), Bokros et al.
patent: 4214587 (1980-07-01), Sakura, Jr.
patent: 4300244 (1981-11-01), Bokros
patent: 4313231 (1982-02-01), Koyamada
patent: 4319363 (1982-03-01), Ketharanathan
patent: 4425908 (1984-01-01), Simon
patent: 4441215 (1984-04-01), Kaster
patent: 4470407 (1984-09-01), Hussein
patent: 4501264 (1985-02-01), Rockey
patent: 4503569 (1985-03-01), Dotter
patent: 4512338 (1985-04-01), Balko et al.
patent: 4535770 (1985-08-01), Lemole
patent: 4550447 (1985-11-01), Seiler, Jr. et al.
patent: 4553545 (1985-11-01), Maass et al.
patent: 4560374 (1985-12-01), Hammerslag
patent: 4580568 (1986-04-01), Gianturco
patent: 4597389 (1986-07-01), Ibrahim et al.
patent: 4647416 (1987-03-01), Seiler, Jr. et al.
patent: 4649922 (1987-03-01), Wiktor
patent: 4655771 (1987-04-01), Wallsten
patent: 4655776 (1987-04-01), Lesinski
patent: 4665906 (1987-05-01), Jarvis
patent: 4665918 (1987-05-01), Garza et al.
patent: 4681110 (1987-07-01), Wiktor
patent: 4693721 (1987-09-01), Ducheyne
patent: 4733665 (1988-03-01), Palmaz
patent: 4739762 (1988-04-01), Palmaz
patent: 4740207 (1988-04-01), Kreamer
patent: 4760849 (1988-08-01), Kropf
patent: 4762128 (1988-08-01), Rosenbluth
patent: 4768507 (1988-09-01), Fischell et al.
patent: 4769029 (1988-09-01), Patel
patent: 4771773 (1988-09-01), Kropf
patent: 4776337 (1988-10-01), Palmaz
patent: 4787899 (1988-11-01), Lazarus
patent: 4795458 (1989-01-01), Regan
patent: 4795465 (1989-01-01), Marten
patent: 4800882 (1989-01-01), Gianturco
patent: 4820298 (1989-04-01), Leveen et al.
patent: 4830003 (1989-05-01), Wolff et al.
patent: 4842575 (1989-06-01), Hoffman, Jr. et al.
patent: 4848343 (1989-07-01), Wallsten et al.
patent: 4851009 (1989-07-01), Pinchuk
patent: 4856516 (1989-08-01), Hillstead
patent: 4872874 (1989-10-01), Taheri
patent: 4877030 (1989-10-01), Beck et al.
patent: 4878906 (1989-11-01), Lindemann et al.
patent: 4886062 (1989-12-01), Wiktor
patent: 4913141 (1990-04-01), Hillstead
patent: 4922905 (1990-05-01), Strecker
patent: 4950227 (1990-08-01), Savin et al.
patent: 4950258 (1990-08-01), Kawai et al.
patent: 4994071 (1991-02-01), MacGregor
patent: 5015253 (1991-05-01), MacGregor
patent: 5019090 (1991-05-01), Pinchuk
patent: 5035706 (1991-
Brown Brian J.
Davis Michael L.
Prebilic Paul B.
Scimed Life Systems Inc.
Vidas Arrett & Steinkraus
LandOfFree
Longitudinally flexible expandable stent does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Longitudinally flexible expandable stent, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Longitudinally flexible expandable stent will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2985536