Long-period superlattice resonant tunneling transistor

Details Long-period superlattice resonant tunneling transistor Long-period superlattice resonant tunneling transistor

1997-11-06

1998-10-27

Guay, John

Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode

Thin active physical layer which is

Heterojunction

257197, H01L 2915, H01L 29732

Patent

active

058280774

ABSTRACT:
A new high-speed resonant tunneling device, namely, a long-period superlattice resonant tunneling transistor, is developed according to the invention. The structure of the proposed 20-period superlattice resonant tunneling transistor consists of an InP substrate, a buffer layer formed by GaInAs material on the substrate, a collector layer formed by GaInAs material on the buffer layer, a base layer formed by GaInAs material on the collector layer, an emitter layer formed by GaInAs material on the base, a 20-period superlattice resonant tunneling layer formed by AlInAs and GaInAs materials on the emitter layer, and an ohmic contact layer formed by GaInAs material on the 20-period superlattice resonant tunneling layer. Furthermore, the emitter region includes a 20-period AlInAs/GaInAs superlattice and an emitter layer. Due to the presence of an emitter-base homojunction, collector-emitter offset voltage (V.sub.CE,offset) can be reduced significantly. In addition, the valence band discontinuity (.DELTA.Ev) at the AlInAs/InGaAs heterojunction may be used as a barrier for holes injected from the base toward the emitter region. Therefore, the emitter injection efficiency and current gain can be increased. From the theoretical analysis and computer simulation, two subbands are observed in the superlattice region. Under the proper applied bias, the studied device will create n-type negative differential resistance (NDR). Consequently, the proposed device shows good promise for use in amplification, parity generator, and multiple-value logic circuit applications.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4926232 (1990-05-01), Ando et al.
patent: 5389804 (1995-02-01), Yokoyama et al.
patent: 5459331 (1995-10-01), Izumi
patent: 5705825 (1998-01-01), Ando

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