Logging method and apparatus for correcting natural gamma ray me

Radiant energy – Geological testing or irradiation – Well testing apparatus and methods

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250262, G01V 506

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active

051209551

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for determining the presence of at least one naturally radioactive element in an earth formation surrounding a borehole, wherein, for each depth in the borehole, a spectrum is made of the gamma rays detected in several energy channels, and expressed as U=S Y, where "Y" is the elemental yields and "S" is a composite spectra matrix made of individual standard spectra characteristic of a given borehole environment; yields Y are then calculated. One thus determines a borehole correction factor from the general relationship between the borehole parameters, the standard spectra and the measured spectra. Finally, the yields are corrected for borehole effects by applying the correction factor.
The correction factor is energy independent, at least for energies above a given threshold, and is also independent from the radioactive elements.

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