Log correlation method and apparatus

Measuring and testing – Borehole or drilling – Downhole test

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364422, E21B 4700

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active

045412758

ABSTRACT:
An improved method and apparatus for correlating logging curves particularly adapted to formation dip determination from wire line dip meter measurements. A plurality of data sets each having a corresponding formation resistivity logging curve associated therewith are generated from a borehole. An activity transform function is derived from each data set, the maxima above a predetermined noise level of which are utilized to determine a set of possible points on the respective logging curve for correlation with points on another such curve. The set of points is reduced in size according to criteria requiring all possible correlated point-pairs to be separated in depth by no more than a predetermined maximum search interval, and on respective curve segments having the same slope sign and shape, wherein the shape criterion is a function of the activity. Final optimally correlated point-to-point matches or point-pairs are then selected through dynamic programming optimization using a spring loaded template matching approach.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4303975 (1981-12-01), Hepp
patent: 4316250 (1982-12-01), Vincent
patent: 4320458 (1982-03-01), Vincent
patent: 4320469 (1982-03-01), Frawley et al.
patent: 4334271 (1982-06-01), Clavier
patent: 4348748 (1982-09-01), Clavier et al.
patent: 4357660 (1982-11-01), Hepp
patent: 4414656 (1982-11-01), Hepp
"An Approach to Detailed Dip Determination Using Correlation by Pattern Recognition", Vincent et al., Journal of Petroleum Technology, pp. 232-240, 2/1979.
"An Analytical Approach to Detailed Determination Using Frequency Analysis", M. G. Kerzner, 23rd Annual SPWLA Logging Symposium, Paper J, 7/1982.
"An Algorithm for Automatic Dip Computation", F. Kemp, Computers & Geosciences, vol. 6, pp. 193-209, 1980.
"Computer Methods of Dip Correlation", Schoonover and Holt, SPE 3566 revised, 2/1973.
"Automatic Computation of Dipmeter Logs Digitally Recorded on Magnetic Tapes", Moran et al., SPE, 8/1961.

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