Joints and connections – With fluid pressure responsive component
Reexamination Certificate
1998-11-20
2001-02-13
Safavi, Michael (Department: 3635)
Joints and connections
With fluid pressure responsive component
C052S079500, C403S338000, C403S360000, C403S361000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06186692
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a locking mechanism for expandable rooms that are moveable between extended and retracted positions. The invention relates particularly to a locking mechanism for positively locking and holding the structure in place when the room is retracted.
Recreational vehicles, both self-propelled and towed, are obviously limited in size, especially width since they must move over the road and comply with federal and state regulations regarding size. Since these vehicles are used for temporary and sometimes longer term habitation, there have been designed rooms or portions of rooms that can be moved from a retracted to an extended position in order to provide additional living accommodations. Typically, once the vehicle is parked and secured, a room or one portion of a room is extended outwardly, usually to the side, to provide the additional desired space. When the vehicle is driven, the room is retracted so that it nests within the vehicle commonly with the outer wall of the expanded room in alignment with the outer wall of the vehicle from which it was extended.
Because these expandable rooms extend generally from the bottom to the top of the side wall of the vehicle, they necessarily disrupt the structural integrity of the side wall. Then, when the vehicle is moved over the road, vibrations and forces created during motion can further disrupt the structural integrity producing undesirable effects. Also, when the room is fully retracted, it must be completely sealed from water, dirt and other foreign matter and that seal must be maintained while the vehicle is moving over the road. Therefore, a positive locking mechanism to secure the room in a fully retracted position must provide both shear and tensile and compressive strength. In addition, because the room can be slightly out of alignment when it is moved from the extended to the retracted position, the locking mechanism must also function to properly align the room so that when it is locked in the fully retracted position, the structural integrity and seal will be fully maintained. There is therefore a need for an improved locking mechanism for expandable room structures which will meet the foregoing requirements.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The locking mechanism of the invention includes a multi-dimensional connecting pin that provides a structural link between two relatively moveable components, such as structural members, that can be repeatedly separated and locked together. The connecting pin is comprised of a tapered shaft extending through a radially expandable split ring with the tapered shaft being contained within a first actuating housing that is mounted on one of the structural members. The tapered shaft containing the split ring is moveable into and out or a receiver housing mounted on the other structural member. Once the tapered shaft has advanced into the receiver housing, and as the tapered shaft moves through the radially expandable split ring, the ring is expanded outwardly to engage locking grooves in both housings to lock the structural members together. The tapered shaft is actuated by a hydraulic cylinder that forces the tapered shaft through a first stage in which the receiver housing is first aligned with the other housing, and after proper alignment is achieved, a second stage of the tapered shaft expands the split ring into a locking position. In this manner, the two structural members are positively and properly aligned and locked, and once locked in place, the locking pin provides both shear resistance and tensile and compressive strength that exceeds the strength of the two structural members had they been a single piece.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2226078 (1940-12-01), Spahn
patent: 2266344 (1941-12-01), Staerker
patent: 3070015 (1962-12-01), Ledwith
patent: 3122383 (1964-02-01), Hirsch
patent: 4648736 (1987-03-01), Harsch et al.
patent: 4728217 (1988-03-01), Fink
patent: 3300227 A1 (1984-07-01), None
Hanser Paul E.
Hanser Stacy
HWH Corporation
Nemmers James C.
Safavi Michael
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