Lock detector for bit synchronizer

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons

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Details

307516, 328110, 328117, 328134, 331 25, 331DIG2, H03L 706

Patent

active

046755586

ABSTRACT:
A lock detector (12) used in conjunction with a bit synchronizer (14) for determining when a random binary input signal (2) is in lock with a clock (7) generated by the bit synchronizer (14). A window comparator (3, 5; or 23, 25, 27) determines whether the amplitude of the input signal (2) is within or without an amplitude window, and generates a signal (33) as a result of said determination. This signal (33) is sampled at periodic sampling points (X, Y). The set of X sampling points and set of Y sampling points are interleaved and usually separated by half a bit period. The X samples and Y samples are averaged and compared. Means (19) are provided for declaring a lock condition when the X average exceeds the Y average by a preselected threshold (V.sub.REF), which occurs when the X points are positioned near mid-points of data bits (35) and the Y points are positioned near data transitions (39). The circuit (12) will not lock on false sidebands and can operate at very low signal-to-noise ratios.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3456196 (1969-07-01), Schneider
patent: 3982190 (1976-09-01), Schaefer
patent: 4000476 (1976-12-01), Walker et al.
patent: 4077016 (1978-02-01), Sanders et al.
patent: 4100503 (1978-07-01), Lindsey et al.
patent: 4287480 (1981-09-01), Swift et al.
patent: 4316154 (1982-02-01), Krause
patent: 4362394 (1982-12-01), Menlove
patent: 4375693 (1983-03-01), Kuhn
patent: 4375694 (1983-03-01), Kuhn
patent: 4423390 (1983-12-01), Waters
patent: 4488120 (1984-12-01), Carsten
Keller et al., "Digital Lock Detector for Phase-Locked Loop Circuit", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 26, No. 7A, Dec. 1983.

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