Local radiation exposure alarm apparatus

Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – Semiconductor system

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G01T 124

Patent

active

046957308

ABSTRACT:
Local radiation exposure alarm having a radiation detector used in the course of operations in nuclear power plant, a radiotherapeutic center for treatment for cancer, etc., a preamplifier for transmitting with an excellent S/N ratio a detected output signal from said detector, and a measuring unit measuring an exposure and provided with an alarm operating when the exposure exceeds a set permissible dose, and in which these detector, preamplifier and measuring unit are connected together electrically. The detector unit is shaped in a ring to be set on a finger or a toe, has a semiconductor element highly sensitive to radiation such as gamma rays incorporated therein so as to be sufficiently protected from vibrations and moisture, and is connected to the preamplifier unit through a lead wire. The preamplifier unit is provided with a fitting easy to set on and remove from an arm or the like and is connected electrically to the measuring unit also through a lead wire, and the measuring unit has a display and the alarm. The preamplifier unit has a space for holding the detector therein, and the measuring unit has a space for holding the preamplifier with the detector.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3878108 (1975-04-01), Burgkhardt et al.
patent: 3983717 (1976-10-01), Collica et al.
patent: 4197461 (1980-04-01), Umbarger et al.
patent: 4320393 (1982-03-01), Engdahl
patent: 4372680 (1983-02-01), Adams et al.
patent: 4461952 (1984-07-01), Allemand et al.
patent: 4484076 (1984-11-01), Thomson
patent: 4489315 (1984-12-01), Falk et al.

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