Telecommunications – Receiver or analog modulated signal frequency converter – Frequency modifying or conversion
Reexamination Certificate
2005-11-29
2005-11-29
Urban, Edward F. (Department: 2685)
Telecommunications
Receiver or analog modulated signal frequency converter
Frequency modifying or conversion
C455S327000, C455S282000, C455S318000, C333S117000, C333S120000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06970688
ABSTRACT:
A rat race circuit has an annular transmission line formed on a microstrip dielectric substrate. A terminal for port1is formed at any given position of the annular transmission line. Respective terminals for port2and port3are formed at respective positions distant from the position of port1in the counter-clockwise and clockwise directions each by a distance of λg/4 (λg: effective wavelength). Moreover, at the position distant from the position of port2in the counter-clockwise direction by the distance of λg/4, a terminator resistor (R=50Ω) is formed. A local oscillator signal is supplied to port1, and first and second mixer inputs are connected respectively to port2and port3. The local oscillator signal divider and a low noise converter using the divider are thus provided that are scarcely influenced by matching with respect to mixers and provide stable performance and high isolation.
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Birch & Stewart Kolasch & Birch, LLP
Chow Charles
Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
Urban Edward F.
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