Load-following vaporizer apparatus and method

Heat exchange – With first fluid holder or collector open to second fluid

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Details

165146, 122 40, 392399, 392484, F22B 2716

Patent

active

052496244

ABSTRACT:
A load-following vaporizer converts an inlet liquid reactant stream to an outlet vapor reactant stream. The vaporizer comprises a containment shell, a nozzle and a fin block. The fin block has a base in thermal contact a heat source, preferably a thermal fluid stream. The base has a plurality of evaporative heat transfer structures that are spaced from and generally radiate from the nozzle outlet. Each of the evaporative heat transfer structures has two principal surfaces oriented such that the extension of each of the surfaces intersects the nozzle outlet. Upon contacting the evaporative heat transfer structures, the atomized liquid reactant dispersion is vaporized to produce a vaporized reactant stream. The vaporizer rapidly responds to changes in the inlet liquid reactant flow rate to produce a corresponding change in the output vapor flow rate by minimizes the liquid inventory within the heated environment. The load-following vaporizer is compact, lightweight and compatible with other components of an integrated fuel processing system.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3243575 (1966-03-01), Vignere, Sr.
patent: 4616122 (1986-10-01), Burian
patent: 4866250 (1989-09-01), Pasbrig
patent: 5161610 (1992-11-01), Leidinger
"Spray Nozzles & Accessories", (Excerpt) Spraying Systems Co., unknown date.

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