Load current sharing and cascaded power supply modules

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Plural supply circuits or sources

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

307 44, 307 52, 307 60, H02J 104

Patent

active

061664553

ABSTRACT:
A modular power supply which distributes responsibility for supplying current to a load among two or more power supply modules having a common output node. One of the power supply modules which supplies the lowest level of current to the load functions as the master while the remaining power supply modules each function as a slave. A load share bus which interconnects all the power supply modules is driven by the master with a signal representative of the level of current supplied by the master. Each slave module attempts to reduce its output current to a level which is a predetermined offset above the level of current supplied by the master while a regulated voltage is maintained at the common output node. Any one of the modules can become the master, though once the system is operating, the predetermined offset generally prevents the roles from changing. Should one of the power supply modules fail such that its output current is uncontrolled, this power supply module will not be the master. According to an aspect of the invention, a power supply module can be inserted when there are already other power supply modules present and actively supplying power to the load. According to another aspect of the invention, rather than providing a common load share bus, a plurality of power supply modules are cascaded in a line, a loop a tree. Each module, however, supplies power to a load via a common output terminal.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3294981 (1966-12-01), Bose
patent: 3539902 (1970-11-01), Hickling
patent: 3603809 (1971-09-01), Uchiyama
patent: 3660753 (1972-05-01), Judd et al.
patent: 3742330 (1973-06-01), Hodges et al.
patent: 3832643 (1974-08-01), Van Heyningen et al.
patent: 3883756 (1975-05-01), Dragon
patent: 4035710 (1977-07-01), Joyce
patent: 4177389 (1979-12-01), Schott
patent: 4293904 (1981-10-01), Brooks et al.
patent: 4311954 (1982-01-01), Capel
patent: 4356403 (1982-10-01), Mohat
patent: 4392103 (1983-07-01), O'Sullivan et al.
patent: 4407588 (1983-10-01), Arichi et al.
patent: 4422138 (1983-12-01), Kornrumpf
patent: 4437146 (1984-03-01), Carpenter
patent: 4454558 (1984-06-01), Huddart
patent: 4456872 (1984-06-01), Froeschle
patent: 4529927 (1985-07-01), O'Sullivan et al.
patent: 4618779 (1986-10-01), Wiscombe
patent: 4628438 (1986-12-01), Montague
patent: 4651231 (1987-03-01), Douglas, Jr.
patent: 4661896 (1987-04-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 4672303 (1987-06-01), Newton
patent: 4672518 (1987-06-01), Murdock
patent: 4674020 (1987-06-01), Hill
patent: 4677366 (1987-06-01), Wilkinson et al.
patent: 4685043 (1987-08-01), Mehnert
patent: 4691159 (1987-09-01), Ahrens et al.
patent: 4695935 (1987-09-01), Oen et al.
patent: 4717833 (1988-01-01), Small
patent: 4731574 (1988-03-01), Melbert
patent: 4736151 (1988-04-01), Dishner
patent: 4761725 (1988-08-01), Henze
patent: 4837495 (1989-06-01), Zansky
patent: 4841220 (1989-06-01), Tabisz et al.
patent: 4845420 (1989-07-01), Oshizawa et al.
patent: 4866295 (1989-09-01), Leventis et al.
patent: 4886952 (1989-12-01), Horiuchi
patent: 4920309 (1990-04-01), Szepesi
patent: 4929882 (1990-05-01), Szepesi
patent: 4940929 (1990-07-01), Williams
patent: 4941080 (1990-07-01), Sieborger
patent: 4947309 (1990-08-01), Jonsson
patent: 4950974 (1990-08-01), Pagano
patent: 4975823 (1990-12-01), Rilly et al.
patent: 5028861 (1991-07-01), Pace et al.
patent: 5034873 (1991-07-01), Feldtkeller
patent: 5070439 (1991-12-01), Remson
patent: 5132606 (1992-07-01), Herbert
patent: 5138249 (1992-08-01), Capel
patent: 5146399 (1992-09-01), Gucyski
patent: 5157269 (1992-10-01), Jordan et al.
patent: 5161097 (1992-11-01), Ikeda
patent: 5272613 (1993-12-01), Buthker
patent: 5278490 (1994-01-01), Smedley
patent: 5287261 (1994-02-01), Ehsani
patent: 5349284 (1994-09-01), Whittle
patent: 5359281 (1994-10-01), Barrow et al.
patent: 5397976 (1995-03-01), Madden et al.
patent: 5412308 (1995-05-01), Brown
patent: 5414341 (1995-05-01), Brown
patent: 5434767 (1995-07-01), Batarseh et al.
patent: 5436550 (1995-07-01), Arakawa
patent: 5440473 (1995-08-01), Ishii et al.
patent: 5450000 (1995-09-01), Olsen
patent: 5457621 (1995-10-01), Munday et al.
patent: 5457622 (1995-10-01), Arakawa
patent: 5461302 (1995-10-01), Garcia et al.
patent: 5477132 (1995-12-01), Canter et al.
patent: 5479089 (1995-12-01), Lee
patent: 5481178 (1996-01-01), Wilcox et al.
patent: 5485361 (1996-01-01), Sokal
patent: 5491445 (1996-02-01), Moller et al.
patent: 5502370 (1996-03-01), Hall et al.
patent: 5532577 (1996-07-01), Doluca
patent: 5552695 (1996-09-01), Schwartz
patent: 5565761 (1996-10-01), Hwang
patent: 5568041 (1996-10-01), Hesterman
patent: 5570276 (1996-10-01), Cuk et al.
patent: 5592071 (1997-01-01), Brown
patent: 5592128 (1997-01-01), Hwang
patent: 5610502 (1997-03-01), Tallant, II et al.
patent: 5617306 (1997-04-01), Lai et al.
patent: 5627460 (1997-05-01), Bazinet et al.
patent: 5663874 (1997-09-01), Mader et al.
patent: 5691592 (1997-11-01), Gunderson et al.
patent: 5691889 (1997-11-01), Bazinet et al.
patent: 5747977 (1998-05-01), Hwang
patent: 5771164 (1998-06-01), Murai et al.
patent: 5847548 (1998-12-01), He et al.
patent: 5861734 (1999-01-01), Fasullo et al.
"ML 4824 Power Factor Correction and PWM Controller Combo," Micro Linear Corporation,May 1997.
"Load Share Controller, UC1902, UC2902, UC3902: Preliminary," Unitrode Integrated Circuits, Merrimack, NH,Oct. 1996.
"Nonlinear-Carrier Control for High Power Factor Rectifiers Based On Flyback, Cuk, or Sepic Converters," R. Zane and D. Maksimovic, Applied Power Electronics Conf., pp. 814-820, 1996. No Month Provided by Applicant.
"ML4880 Portable PC/PCMCIA Power Controller (Preliminary)," Micro Linear Corporation, Oct. 1995.
"ML4863 High Efficiency Flyback Controller," Micro Linear Corporation, Feb. 1995.
"ML4863EVAL User's Guide High Efficiency Flyback Controller," Micro Linear Corporation, Feb. 1995.
"Nonlinear-Carrier Control for High Power Factor Boost Rectifiers," D. Maksimovic, Y. Jang, R. Erikson, Applied Power Electronics Conf., pp. 635-641, 1995. No Month Provided by Applicant.
"ML4823 High Frequency Power Supply Controller," Micro Linear Corporation, Dec. 1994.
"Load Share Controller, UC1907, UC2907, UC3907," Unitrode Integrated Circuits, Merrimack, NH, Nov. 1994.
"Off-Line And One-Cell IC Converters Up Efficiency," Frank Goodenough, Electronic Design, pp. 55-56, 58, 60, 62-64, Jun. 27, 1994.
"ML4863 High Efficiency Battery Pack Converter (Preliminary)," Micro Linear Corporation, Jun. 1994.
"Designing with hysteretic current-mode control," Gedaly Levin and Kieran O'Malley, Cherry Semi-Conductor Corp., EDN, pp. 95-96, 98, 100-102, Apr. 28, 1994.
"Step-Up/Step Down Converters Power Small Portable Systems," Bruce D. Moore, EDN, pp. 79-84, Feb. 3, 1994.
"ML4861 Low Voltage Boost Regulator," Micro Linear Corporation, Jun. 1993.
"11. Variable Frequency Converters," K. Kit Sum, pp. 96-97, 134-135, 1993. Month Not Provided by Appl.
"3.3V/5V/Adjustable Output, Step-Up, DC--DC Converters," Maxim Integrated Products, pp. 1-8, 1993. Month Not Provided.
"ML4821EVAL Average Current PFC Controller Evaluation Kit," Micro Linear Corporation, p. 6-127, Jul. 1992.
"ML4821 Power Factor Controller," Micro Linear Corporation, Jun. 1992.
"Application Note 16--Theory and Application of the ML4821 Average Current Mode PFC Controller," Micro Linear Corporation, Jan. 1992.
"Small-Signal High-Frequency Analysis Of The Free-Running Current-Mode-Controlled Converter," Richard Redl, pp. 897-906, IEEE, 1991 No Month Provided by Applicant.
"Analysis of the Flyback Converter Operating in Current-Mode Pulse-Frequency Modulation," Urs Mader and K. Kit Sum, Micro Linear Corporation, (no date).
"Low-Voltage-Input, 3V/3.3V/5V/Adjustable-Output, Step-Up DC--DC Converters," Maxim Integrated Products, pp. 4-189 to 4-191 (no date).
"LT1073 Micropower DC--DC Converter Adjustable and Fixed 5V, 12V," Linear Technology, pp. 4-174 to 4-189, 4-192, (no date).
"System-Engineered Portable Power Supplies Marry Improved Efficiency And Lower Cost," Bruce D. Moore, Maxim Integrated Products (no date).
"CD 54/74 HC 4046A Technical Data," RCA, (no date).
"Application Note 3

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Load current sharing and cascaded power supply modules does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Load current sharing and cascaded power supply modules, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Load current sharing and cascaded power supply modules will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-998230

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.