Live attenuated vaccines based on CP45 HPIV-3 strain and method

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Whole live micro-organism – cell – or virus containing – Genetically modified micro-organism – cell – or virus

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424 931, 514 44, 4352351, 435236, 435 5, 435 6, A01N 6300, C12Q 170, C12Q 168, C12N 704

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058690360

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is based upon the observation that the temperature sensitive phenotype of the cp45 strain of HPIV-3 correlates to a mutation in the large, or L, gene of cp45 relative to the corresponding gene in the wild-type strain. This correlation enables new vaccines directed at viruses other than HPIV-3 by combining, through genetic engineering methods, the region of the cp45 viral genome which encodes proteins responsible for replication and internal structure with the region of the genome of the target virus which encodes proteins responsible for attachment, penetration and release of the virus and virus progeny, respectfully. Moreover, it is possible to determine whether HPIV-3 or a cp45-hybrid virus is attenuated by confirming the presence or absence of mutations in its L gene.

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