Lithography for optical patterning of fluids

Optics: measuring and testing – Velocity or velocity/height measuring – With light detector

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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10932647

ABSTRACT:
An illuminator (e.g., laser) produces a light beam that partially passes through, and is partially blocked by, a mask contrastingly patterned via non-transparent and transparent portions. The mask-conformed light passes through a lens so that the mask's pattern is projected into fluid seeded with a luminescent substance, which illuminatively reveals an image of the mask's pattern. The light beam can also be expanded and/or diffused prior to reaching the mask. Instead of or in addition to transmissive properties, the mask can have reflective properties wherein the illuminator-produced light beam partially bounces off of, and is partially absorbed by, a mask contrastingly patterned via non-reflective and reflective portions. Reflective optics can supplement or replace refractive optics for projecting the mask's pattern into the fluid. Indication of fluid flow and/or fluid concentration change is afforded through perceived distinctions between the illuminatively revealed images obtained at the same location at different times.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4948258 (1990-08-01), Caimi
patent: 5333044 (1994-07-01), Shaffer
patent: 6386050 (2002-05-01), Yin et al.
U.S. provisional Appl. No. 60/500,236, filed Sep. 5, 2003, invention entitled “Lithography for Optical Patterning of Fluids,” joint inventors Jerry W. Shan and Paisan Atsavapranee.
M. M. Koochesfahani, “A Novel Method for Instantaneous, Quantitative Measurement of Molecular Mixing in Gaseous Flows,”Experiments in Fluids, vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 202-209 (Jul. 2002; published online, Springer-Verlag, May 14, 2002).
D. G. Bohl, M. M. Koochesfahani, B. J. Olson, “Development of Stereoscopic Molecular Tagging Velocimetry,”Experiments in Fluids, vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 302-308 (Mar. 2001).
B. Stier and M. M. Koochesfahani, “Molecular Tagging Velocimetry (MTV) Measurments in Gas Phase Flows,”Experiments in Fluids, vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 297-304 (Mar. 1999).
J.G. Santiago, S. T. Wereley, C. D. Meinhart, D. J. Beebe, R. J. Adrian, “A Particle Image Velocimetry System for Microfluidics,”Experiments in Fluids, vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 316-319 (Sep. 1998).
C. P. Gendrich, M. M. Koochesfahani, and D. G. Nocera, “Molecular Tagging Velocimetry and Other Novel Applications of a New Phosphorescent Supramolecule,”Experiments in Fluids, vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 361-372 (Nov. 1997).
Manoochehr Koochesfahani, Richard Cohn and Colin MacKinnon, “Simultaneous Whole-Field Measurements of Velocity and Concentration Fields Using a Combination of MTV and LIF,”Meas. Sci. Technol., vol. 11, No. 9, pp. 1289-1300 (Sep. 2000).
M. M. Koochesfahani, “Molecular Tagging Velocimetry (MTV): Progress and Applications,”AIAA PaperAIAA-99-3786, invited, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 30th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference, Norfolk, Virginia, Jun. 28, 1999-Jul. 1, 1999 (15 pages, including cover page).
Manoochehr M. Koochesfahani and Daniel G. Nocera, “Molecular Tagging Velocimetry Maps Fluid Flows,”Laser Focus World, pp. 103-108 (Jun. 2001).

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