Lithographic apparatus, substrate holder and method of...

Photocopying – Projection printing and copying cameras – Step and repeat

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C355S072000, C355S073000, C269S021000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07110085

ABSTRACT:
A lithographic projection apparatus including a radiation system for providing a projection beam of radiation; a support structure for supporting a patterning device, the patterning device serving to pattern the projection beam according to a desired pattern; a substrate holder having a plurality of protrusions, the extremities thereof defining a substantially flat plane of support for supporting a substantially flat substrate, the substrate holder provided with the ability to provide a pressing force for pressing the substrate against the extremities of the protrusions, the protrusions in an edge zone of the substrate holder arranged to provide a substantially flat overhanging of the substrate in relation to the pressing force of the pressing means; and a projection system for projecting the patterned beam onto a target portion of the substrate. The lithographic projection apparatus is characterized in that the protrusions in an off-edge zone of the substrate holder are distributed so as to provide a substantial equal supporting area for each protrusion of the plurality of protrusions, the supporting areas being defined by a Voronoi diagram distribution associated to the protrusions. The lithographic apparatus offers a substrate holder with a reduced overlay and focus error.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5229872 (1993-07-01), Mumola
patent: 5296891 (1994-03-01), Vogt et al.
patent: 5324012 (1994-06-01), Aoyama et al.
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patent: 5969441 (1999-10-01), Loopstra et al.
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patent: 6710857 (2004-03-01), Kondo
patent: 2002/0008864 (2002-01-01), Kondo
patent: 0 047 884 (1999-10-01), None
patent: 0 947 884 (1999-10-01), None
patent: 0 947 884 (2001-07-01), None
patent: 2001-60617 (2001-03-01), None
patent: WO98/33096 (1998-07-01), None
patent: WO98/38597 (1998-09-01), None
patent: WO98/40791 (1998-09-01), None

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