Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method

Photocopying – Projection printing and copying cameras – With temperature or foreign particle control

Reexamination Certificate

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C355S053000, C355S072000, C355S077000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07446850

ABSTRACT:
An immersion lithographic apparatus is disclosed having comprising a pump and buffer volume configured to remove remaining liquid from a substrate, the pump and the buffer volume configured to generate a vacuum cleaning gas flow near the substrate by gas suction into the buffer volume. In an embodiment, since gas flow is needed only a limited amount of time (ordinarily less than 5%), evacuation may be performed using only a moderately powered vacuum pump. In addition or alternatively, the buffer volume may be used as a backup volume buffer configured to provide gas vacuum suction, e.g., in case of a vacuum supply outage.

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