Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method

Photocopying – Projection printing and copying cameras – With temperature or foreign particle control

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07050146

ABSTRACT:
An immersion lithographic apparatus includes a voltage generator or power source that applies a potential difference to an object in contact with the immersion liquid such that bubbles and/or particles in the immersion liquid are either attracted or repelled from that object due to the electrokinetic potential of the surface of the bubble in the immersion liquid.

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