Liquified gas dry cleaning system

Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Fluid treatment – Manipulation of liquid

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Details

8159, 68 18C, 68139, 68140, D06F 4302, D06F 4308

Patent

active

059437219

ABSTRACT:
A system and method for cleaning an article with cleaning fluid comprising a liquified gas, preferably carbon dioxide, maintained at a pressure elevated above atmospheric pressure in the wash chamber of a pressure vessel. A basket holding the article is rotated in the wash chamber by a drive shaft passing through a wall of the pressure vessel, and a seal mechanism for this passage prevents escape of the cleaning fluid. The seal mechanism includes a first seal component adjacent to the wash chamber and a second seal component outboard of the first seal component to provide a sealant chamber in which a pressurized sealant fluid is provided such that a pressure differential across the first seal component is substantially less than the pressure differential between the wash chamber and atmospheric pressure The sealant fluid may be a gaseous component or a liquid component of the cleaning fluid. Fluid and control systems are provided for automating washing, rinsing and sealing operations.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2528594 (1950-11-01), Kahn
patent: 3410118 (1968-11-01), Dickey
patent: 3613406 (1971-10-01), Toth
patent: 4012194 (1977-03-01), Maffei
patent: 4708711 (1987-11-01), Scherer
patent: 5267455 (1993-12-01), Dewees et al.
patent: 5279615 (1994-01-01), Mitchell et al.
patent: 5412958 (1995-05-01), Iliff et al.
patent: 5467492 (1995-11-01), Chao et al.
Jun. 1996 Chesterton Brochure on 225 Cartridge Dual Seal (4 pages).
Chesterton Drawing Form No. SPDO29 dated May 27, 1994.

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