Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering
Patent
1982-07-27
1984-04-17
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Coating, forming or etching by sputtering
204272, B03C 502
Patent
active
044433204
ABSTRACT:
The treater is provided with oppositely charged electrodes which cause liquid passing through the treater to be exposed to an electric field. At least one of the electrodes includes a distribution of sharp projections which protrude outwardly therefrom toward the opposite electrode. Such projections are all provided with outermost, conical tips that serve to inject charge carriers into the liquid at an accelerated rate if the treater is electrolytic in nature and serve to focus or concentrate the electric field if the treater is electrostatic in nature as a result of the two electrodes of the treater being electrically insulated from one another across the liquid being treated. A number of treater variations are provided, including flat plate-type electrodes and cylindrical versions of the unit.
REFERENCES:
patent: 672231 (1901-04-01), Lacomme
patent: 2209798 (1940-07-01), Subkow
patent: 2667454 (1954-01-01), Roller
patent: 4097357 (1978-06-01), Jacquelin
Kaplan G. L.
Leader William
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