Liquid surface control with an applied pressure signal in acoust

Recorders – Markers and/or driving means therefor – With ink supply to marker

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B41J 2135

Patent

active

052297934

ABSTRACT:
This invention is an acoustic ink printer. It has a pool of ink (33) with a free surface (36). Underneath the ink is a print head (10) which has droplet ejectors (14) for irradiating the free surface (36) of the pool of ink (33) with focused acoustic radiation (44). Over the free surface (36) of the pool of ink (33) is a membrane (16), with one or more apertures (20) aligned with the droplet ejectors (14), in intimate contact with the free surface (36) of the pool of ink (33). The apertures 20 are substantially larger than the waist diameter (46) of the focused acoustic radiation (44). An external pressure source (50) maintains the meniscus (48) of the pool of ink (33) substantially in the focal plane (52) of the focused acoustic radiation (44) during operation of the droplet ejectors (14). A piezoelectric crystal (24) is in intimate contact with the pool of ink (33). An electrical signal source (32) energizes the piezoelectric crystal (24) in order to apply a pressure signal (54) on demand to the pool of ink (33) during operation of the droplet ejectors (14). The different pressure signals (54) resulting from application of different electrical signals (29) to the piezoelectric crystal (24) can be utilized to eject individual droplets (38) of ink (33) from the free surface (34) of the ink (33) on demand, or to effect finer control over the free surface (34) of the ink (33) than is possible with the external pressure source (50) by itself.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4293865 (1981-10-01), Jinnai et al.
patent: 4308547 (1981-12-01), Lovelady et al.
patent: 4449134 (1984-05-01), Skinner, Jr.
patent: 4719476 (1988-01-01), Elrod et al.
patent: 4751530 (1988-06-01), Elrod et al.
patent: 4973980 (1990-11-01), Howkins et al.
patent: 5028937 (1991-07-01), Khuri-Yakub et al.
Naoki Morita, "Characteristics on Travelling Wave Drop Generator for Multi-Nozzle Continuous Ink Jet" 1989.
Naoki Morita, "Multinozzle Drop Generator for Continuous Ink Jet Printing", Part 2, vol. 7, Nov. 7, 1989.

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