Liquid/supercritical cleaning with decreased polymer damage

Cleaning and liquid contact with solids – Processes – Including regeneration – purification – recovery or separation...

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

134 21, 134 30, 8142, D06L 100, B08B 704

Patent

active

053707427

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a cleaning method in which a solvent such as densified carbon dioxide can be used for rapid and efficient cleaning, but with decreased damage to solid components such as buttons. The method comprises contacting a substrate to be cleaned with a first fluid, removing the first fluid from contact with the substrate while replacing with a second fluid, and recovering the substrate substantially free of the first and second fluids and from the contaminant. The first fluid is a densified gas while the second fluid is a compressed gas. A preferred embodiment of the method includes the use of a pretreatment designed for compatibility with the densified first fluid.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3969196 (1976-07-01), Zosel
patent: 4012194 (1977-03-01), Maffei
patent: 4219333 (1980-08-01), Harris
patent: 5013366 (1991-05-01), Jackson et al.
Poulakis et al., "Dyeing Polyester in Supercritical CO.sub.2," Chemiefasern/Textilindustrie, vol. 41/93 (Feb. 1991), pp. 142-147.
Cygnarowicz et al., "Effect of Retrograde Solubility on the Design Optimization of Supercritical Extraction Processes," I&EC Research, vol. 28, No. 10 (1989), pp. 1497-1503.
Motyl, Keith M., "Cleaning Metal Substrates Using Liquid/Supercritical Fluid Carbo Dioxide," Report by Rockwell International for U.S. Department of Energy, RFP-4150 (Jan. 1988), pp. 1-29 (odd pages).
Hyatt, John A., "Liquid and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide as Organic Solvents," J. Org. Chem., vol. 49, No. 26 (1984), pp. 5097-5100.
Brogle, Heidi, "CO.sub.2 as a Solvent: Its Properties and Applications," Chemistry and Industry, (Jun. 19, 1982), pp. 385-390.
Motyl, Keith M., "Cleaning Metal Substrates Using Liquid/Supercritical Fluid Carbon Dioxide," NASA Tech Briefs MFS-29611 (undated).
"Supercritical Fluids," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3d edition, (1978), Supplement Volume, pp. 875-893.
"Carbon Dioxide," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3d edition (1978), vol. 4, pp. 725-742.
Francis, Alfred W., "Ternary Systems of Liquid Carbon Dioxide," vol. 58, (Dec. 1954), pp. 1099-1114.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Liquid/supercritical cleaning with decreased polymer damage does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Liquid/supercritical cleaning with decreased polymer damage, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Liquid/supercritical cleaning with decreased polymer damage will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-211934

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.