Liquid-semiconductor photocell using sintered electrode

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Deferred action type – Responsive to light

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296231, 29572, H01M 630

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active

040840441

ABSTRACT:
Liquid-semiconductor photocells have received attention recently for use in solar power devices. Alternatives to single crystal semiconductors have been sought to reduce the cost of the photocells. According to this invention, the semiconductor is made from a pressure sintered and vapor annealed semiconductor. The electrode is relatively inexpensive to make and the efficiency of the solar cell compares favorably to the efficiency of solar cells using single crystal electrodes.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4011149 (1977-03-01), Nozik
H. Tsubomura et al. "Dye Sensitized Zinc Oxide: Aqueous Electrolyte: Platinum Photocell", Nature, vol. 261, pp. 402-403 (1976).
H. Genscher "Electrochemical Photo & Solar Cells - Principles and Some Experiments", Electroen. Chem. & Interfacial Electrochem, vol. 58, pp. 263-274 (1975).
A. B. Ellis et al., "Visible Light to Electrical Energy Conversion Stable CdS and CdSe Photoelectrodes in Aqueous Electrolytes," J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 98, pp. 1635-1637 (1976).
G. Hodes et al., "Photoelectrical Energy Conversion & Storage Using Polycrystalline Chalcogenide Electrodes", Nature, vol. 261, pp. 403--404 (1976).

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