Liquid quaternary ammonium antistatic compositions

Details Liquid quaternary ammonium antistatic compositions Liquid quaternary ammonium antistatic compositions

1984-01-16

1985-09-10

Reamer, James H.

Chemistry of carbon compounds

Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds

C-metal

564292, 564294, 252 875, 252 88, C07C 9304

Patent

active

045405212

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to improved liquid quaternary ammonium compositions obtained by quaternizing a mixture of amines with essentially a stoichiometric amount of a di(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)sulfate, said amine mixture containing 80 to 99.5 weight percent of an alkoxylated ether amine of the formula ##STR1## where R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, R' is hydrogen or methyl and x and y are integers from 1 to 20, and 0.5 to 20 weight percent of a trialkanolamine of the formula ##STR2## where z is an integer from 1 to 6. The quaternary ammonium compositions are useful as antistatic agents for a variety of synthetic fibers, yarns and fabrics.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3113956 (1963-10-01), Robinette
patent: 3141905 (1964-07-01), Longley
patent: 3517045 (1970-06-01), Susi et al.
patent: 3862045 (1975-01-01), Sato et al.
patent: 3914496 (1975-10-01), Jorek et al.
patent: 4118324 (1978-10-01), Steckelberk et al.
patent: 4257769 (1981-03-01), Kleber et al.
patent: 4439330 (1984-03-01), Ooms

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