Liquid phase synthesis of hexafluoroisobutylene

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Halogen containing

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549 89, C07C 1700

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active

043673490

ABSTRACT:
The process for preparing hexafluoroisobutylene is disclosed which comprises reacting, in the liquid phase, formaldehyde or a formaldehyde-generating compound with hexafluorothioacetone dimer in an aprotic solvent containing at least a catalytic amount of an alkali metal fluoride or a sulfonic acid having general formula RSO.sub.3 H is disclosed. The preferred aprotic solvents are dimethylformamide, N-methyl pyrrolidone and dimethyl sulfoxide. The preferred alkali metal fluoride is KF; the preferred sulfonic acids are CH.sub.3 SO.sub.3 H and p-CH.sub.3 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 SO.sub.3 H. The production of hexafluoroisobutylene by contacting hexafluoropropene with elemental sulfur and a catalytic amount of an alkali metal fluoride such as KF in an aprotic solvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide or N-methyl pyrrolidone at a temperature of between about 40.degree. and about 70.degree. C. for a time sufficient to produce hexafluorothioacetone dimer combined with contacting said dimer in said aprotic solvent containing said alkali metal fluoride at a temperature between about 100.degree. C. and 150.degree. C. for a time sufficient to produce an effluent stream containing hexafluoroisobutylene which is recovered therefrom is also disclosed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3894097 (1975-07-01), Vanderkooi et al.
patent: 4244891 (1981-01-01), Van Der Puy et al.

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