Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
Patent
1989-03-27
1991-04-16
Spear, Frank
Liquid purification or separation
Processes
Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
423112, B01D 1100
Patent
active
050080164
ABSTRACT:
Gallium values are separated and recovered from basic aqueous solutions thereof, e.g., Bayer process aluminate liquors, by liquid/liquid extracting such a basic aqueous solution with an organic phase containing a substituted hydroxyquinoline gallium extractant dissolved in an organic solvent, and whereby the gallium values, as well as sodium and aluminum values, are transferred into the organic phase, separating the organic phase from the basic aqueous phase, next contacting the organic phase with a medium consisting essentially of water to convert the coextracted sodium values into caustic soda, separating such caustic soda from the organic phase (and optionally recycling same to the Bayer process), and then recovering the gallium values from the organic phase thus stripped of sodium values.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3971843 (1976-07-01), Helgorsky et al.
patent: 4169130 (1979-09-01), Helgorsky et al.
Altorfer Alfred
Wohler Ernst
Wynn Nicholas P.
Rhone-Poulenc Chimie
Spear Frank
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