Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1977-11-16
1980-12-30
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
250214RC, G01F 2300
Patent
active
042425905
ABSTRACT:
An indicating device is disclosed for showing the level of a fluid in a container. A transparent rod having a sensing end is immersed in the fluid when the container is filled above a predetermined level. The sensing end is shaped to cause a substantially total reflection of a beam of light projected in the rod from an opposite end of the rod when the sensing end is not in contact with the flowable substance. A light source and photoelectric detector are arranged at the opposite end of the rod and a circuit is connected to the photoelectric detector for detecting when a predetermined amount of reflection occurs and also for preventing response of the device to slopping of the fluid to and fro in the container.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3485262 (1969-12-01), Perren
patent: 3683196 (1972-08-01), Obenhaus
patent: 3835313 (1974-09-01), Stiefelmeyer et al.
patent: 3995169 (1976-11-01), Oddon
patent: 4134022 (1979-01-01), Jacobsen
Hostetter Darwin R.
Nelms David C.
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
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