Hydraulic and earth engineering – Fluid control – treatment – or containment – Extracting power from moving fluid
Patent
1987-04-16
1988-09-20
Corbin, David H.
Hydraulic and earth engineering
Fluid control, treatment, or containment
Extracting power from moving fluid
405 78, 405 92, 137386, E02B 720, E02B 900
Patent
active
047721570
ABSTRACT:
A control apparatus responsive to the difference between liquid levels, and a method of controlling a liquid flow regulator by use of the apparatus is disclosed. The control apparatus may comprise a transducer responsive to the back-pressure maintained in a bubbler system including a pair of interconnected gas bubblers, one positioned upstream and one downstream of a flow restriction, such as a trash screen protecting the inlet to a hydroelectric turbine. The mouth of the downstream bubbler is positioned at a pre-selected elevation below that of the mouth of the upstream bubbler so that the pressure head of water at the mouth of the upstream bubbler sets the system back-pressure. When the downstream water level drops sufficiently below that of the upstream water level, the reduced water pressure head at the mouth of the downstream bubbler sets the system back-pressure. A flow regulator, such as a turbine wicket gate, is operated in response to the control apparatus.
REFERENCES:
patent: 838617 (1906-12-01), Golwig
patent: 2041576 (1936-05-01), Suksdorf
patent: 4332507 (1982-06-01), Wakamori et al.
patent: 4498809 (1985-02-01), Farmer
patent: 4604681 (1986-08-01), Sakashita
Corbin David H.
Libert Victor E.
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