Liquid ion chamber electrode apparatus

Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – Including a radiant energy responsive gas discharge device

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250374, G01T 1185

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active

056314701

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides electrode assemblies for LIC imagers that maximize ion collection and the electric field for the minimum bias voltage. To achieve this optimization the ion collection is confined to small regions. Due to this limited ion collection region, high neutralization efficiencies and fast sweep-out times can be obtained. Furthermore, with an electrode separation of approximately 0.1 millimeters, pulse voltages of less than 100 volts can be used. Low voltages result in improved reliability, longer system life, and lower safety risks.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4810893 (1989-03-01), Meertens
patent: 5019711 (1991-05-01), Antonuk
N. Derhacobian, "Determination of Surface Recombination Velocity and Bulk Lifetime in Detector Grade Silicon and Germanium Crystals", IEEE (1994), pp. 406-410.
M. van Herk, "Physical Aspects of a Liquid-Filled Ionization Chamber with Pulsed Polarizing Voltage", Med. Phys. 18(4), Jul./Aug. 1991, pp. 692-702.
P. N. Luke, et al., "Amorphous Ge Bipolar Blocking Contacts on Ge Detectors", IEEE, pp. 85-89, 1994.
P. N. Luke, et al., "A 140-element Ge Detector Fabricated with Amorphous Ge Blocking Contacts", IEEE (1994), pp. 403-405.
D. J. Wagenaar, et al., "A Computer-Controlled X-ray Imaging Scanner Using a Kinestatic Charge Detector", Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61 (2), Feb. 1990, pp. 701-711.

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