Liquid heating apparatus

Liquid heaters and vaporizers – Flue – Vertical

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Details

122 20B, 122 44A, 126364, 126365, F23B 700

Patent

active

046338217

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus is provided for heating liquid, utilizing a power burner for burning a combustible fuel. Elongated pipes comprising a flue and a water jacket extend horizontally from the power burner, the flue and water jacket being long enough so that at least some of the exhaust products of combustion exiting through the flue are cooled below the dew point of water so that the latent heat of vaporization from these exhaust products is transferred to the water circulating in the water jacket. A baffle is disposed within the interior of the flue for effecting gas turbulence to maximize heat transfer. The end of the flue remote from the burner has a glass lining to prevent corrosion of the flue from condensate formation, and a condensate drain is provided. The drain includes a U-tube with limestone chips or the like disposed therein for neutralizing condensate flowing through the U-tube. Spaced C-shaped components partially surround the flue and function to space the water jacket from the flue and provide a water baffle. A tubular coil of heat-conductive material is disposed in an enlarged portion of an exhaust conduit extending from the flue, and is connected up to the domestic hot water supply to obtain further heat recovery from the exhaust gases. Efficiencies of greater than 90% can be obtained.

REFERENCES:
patent: 950516 (1910-03-01), Sawtelle
patent: 983912 (1911-02-01), Lovekin
patent: 1107534 (1914-08-01), Lovekin
patent: 1211858 (1917-01-01), Johnson
patent: 1938441 (1933-12-01), Ruesch
patent: 1983843 (1934-12-01), Eisinga
patent: 2307600 (1943-01-01), Munters et al.
patent: 2998806 (1961-09-01), Tramontini
patent: 3231014 (1966-01-01), Koenig
patent: 3944136 (1976-03-01), Huie
patent: 4054174 (1977-10-01), Haller
patent: 4090474 (1978-05-01), Kauffmann
patent: 4157706 (1979-06-01), Gaskill
patent: 4289730 (1981-09-01), Tomlinson
HydroTherm Inc. brochures, "Form No. PR50-180", and Form No. A1-379, for Hydropulse furnace.
Gordon-Ray brochure by Roberts Gordon Appliance Corporation, .COPYRGT.1978.
Popular Science, vol. 215, No. 5, Nov. 1979, pp. 3, 60, 62, 65, 158, 160, 162 & 164.

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