Compositions – Liquid crystal compositions
Patent
1994-07-01
1996-05-21
Nagumo, Mark
Compositions
Liquid crystal compositions
25229963, 25229965, 2522995, 524544, 524296, 526246, 526242, 526245, 526249, 5262923, 5262924, 526309, 526313, 526320, 526321, C08F22022
Patent
active
055186521
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to copolymers made from mono-reactive liquid and/or di-reactive liquid crystals which can be photopolymerized to form copolymers and to novel reactive liquid crystal compound having a nematic phase. Preferentially the reactive liquid crystal is polymerized while in the liquid crystal phase to produce an oriented birefringent polymer film. To do this, the reactive liquid crystal, in its nematic or smectic phase is aligned (by well known techniques such as rubbed polyimide, etc.) and the thin film containing a small amount of photoinitiator, is subjected to ultraviolet light whereupon it polymerizes into a thin, aligned polymer film.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4661576 (1987-04-01), Decobert et al.
patent: 4925589 (1990-05-01), Lorenz
patent: 5271866 (1993-12-01), Uchida et al.
patent: 5288425 (1994-02-01), Scherowsky et al.
patent: 5332520 (1994-07-01), Bach et al.
patent: 5352380 (1994-10-01), Scherowsky et al.
patent: 5384069 (1995-01-01), Yoshinaga et al.
Bonny Ian
Brown Emma J.
Coates David
Goulding Mark J.
Greenfield Simon
Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
Nagumo Mark
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