Liquid crystal shutter and manufacturing method thereof

Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Particular structure – Having significant detail of cell structure only

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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11345298

ABSTRACT:
There is disclosed a liquid crystal shutter that uses two kinds of spacers having different spherical diameters from each other. The spacers are formed to satisfy the condition:in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?r<R−σR−σr−Pin-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?wherein “R” represents a spherical diameter of the first kind spacer, “r” represents a spherical diameter of the second kind spacer, “σR” and “σr” represent standard deviations of these spherical diameters, and “P” represents a permissible amount of dent of a liquid crystal layer. The spacers are dispersed so as to satisfy the condition:in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?[{π·D·(R2/2)+π·d·(r2/2)}/x·y]<1/10cin-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?wherein “D” represents a dispersal density of the first kind spacers, “d” represents a dispersal density of the second kind spacers, “x·y” represents a cavity size of a cell, in which the liquid crystal layer is enclosed, and “C” represents a contrast of the liquid crystal shutter required at the opening and closing thereof.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4740060 (1988-04-01), Komura et al.
patent: 5537235 (1996-07-01), Ishihara et al.
patent: 5739888 (1998-04-01), Ogura et al.
patent: 5812232 (1998-09-01), Shiroto et al.
patent: 6307612 (2001-10-01), Smith et al.
patent: 7145628 (2006-12-01), Sasaki
patent: 03-062019 (1991-03-01), None
patent: 03-137620 (1991-06-01), None
patent: 5-11229 (1993-01-01), None
patent: 2003-228054 (2003-08-01), None

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