Liquid crystal integrated circuit display including as arrangeme

Computer graphics processing and selective visual display system – Plural physical display element control system – Display elements arranged in matrix

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345 87, 349 42, 349 72, G09G 336

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active

056941471

ABSTRACT:
An active matrix liquid crystal display includes an arrangement for maintaining the liquid crystal material of the display at a controlled temperature above ambient temperature. The liquid crystal material of the display is disposed over a substrate containing integrated circuitry. The arrangement for maintaining the temperature of the liquid crystal includes (i) an arrangement for heating the liquid crystal material sufficient to maintain the liquid crystal material at the controlled temperature, (ii) an arrangement for sensing the temperature at a location in close proximity to the liquid crystal material and producing an output signal representative of the temperature, and (iii) a servo-circuit responsive to the output signal for causing the heating arrangement to maintain the liquid crystal material at the controlled temperature. In accordance with the present invention, at least some of the elements making up the arrangement for heating the liquid crystal, the arrangement for sensing the temperature, or the servo-circuitry are formed as part of the integrated circuitry contained within the substrate which the liquid crystal is disposed over. In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, all of the elements making up the arrangement for heating the liquid crystal, the arrangement for sensing the temperature, and the servo-circuitry are formed as part of the integrated circuitry contained within the substrate which the liquid crystal is disposed over.

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