Liquid crystal fiber optic attenuator and process for making sam

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Composite – Of bituminous or tarry residue

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350 9618, 350 9620, 350320, 350347V, 350350R, 428 1, 25229901, 252589, G02B 626, C09K 1900, C09K 1952, G02F 113

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050150570

ABSTRACT:
A polarization insensitive optical attenuator (10,40) uses a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film (14,56) to provide attenuation control over a wide range of attenuation values. The attenuator has a relatively low minimum attenuation and reliable light transmission with minimal insertion loss. The present invention is also adaptable for use with a temperature controller (200) that stabilizes the PDLC film, which promotes more uniform, predictable attenuation values.

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Eric G. Hanson, "Polarization-Independent Liquid Crystal Optical Attenuator for Fiber-Optics Applications", Applied Optics, vol. 21, No. 7, 1342 (1982).
J. W. Doane et al., "Field Controlled Light Scattering from Nematic Microdroplets", Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 269, (1986).

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