Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element
Patent
1989-06-30
1991-11-05
Miller, Stanley D.
Optical: systems and elements
Holographic system or element
Using a hologram as an optical element
359 54, 340784, 357 237, G02F 1133, H01L 2968, G09G 336
Patent
active
050626906
ABSTRACT:
Each cell of a liquid crystal display comprises a pixel electrode, a primary field effect transistor for transferring electrical signals from one scan line and one data line to the pixel for conversion to an optical signal and at least one auxiliary field effect transistor for transferring signals from a scan line adjacent to the one scan line and from the one data line to the pixel when the primary field effect transistor is defective. The auxiliary FET gate electrode is electrically isolated from the adjacent scan line when the primary FET is not defective and may be connected to the adjacent scan line by activating a laser-fusible link if the primary FET is defective. Redundant scan line crossovers and redundant data line crossover are provided, with each redundant crossover having an open circuit that may be closed by a laser-fusible link to create a shunt around a selected scan and data line crossover location, if the scan line and data line are shorted together at that crossover location.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4368523 (1983-01-01), Kawate
patent: 4666252 (1987-05-01), Yaniu et al.
patent: 4853755 (1989-08-01), Okabe et al.
patent: 4853758 (1989-08-01), Fischer
patent: 4894690 (1990-01-01), Okabe et al.
patent: 4917467 (1990-04-01), Chen et al.
Davis Jr. James C.
General Electric Company
Miller Stanley D.
Snyder Marvin
Trice Ron
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