Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Particular excitation of liquid crystal – Electrical excitation of liquid crystal
Patent
1996-03-08
1999-06-22
Sikes, William L.
Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems
Particular excitation of liquid crystal
Electrical excitation of liquid crystal
349 49, 257 30, G02F 1136
Patent
active
059147580
ABSTRACT:
The liquid crystal display apparatus of this invention includes a pair of substrates facing each other and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the pair of substrates. At least one of the pair of substrates having on a surface thereof: pixel electrodes arranged in rows and columns; a plurality of signal lines; and a plurality of nonlinear switching elements for connecting each of the plurality of signal lines to a corresponding column of pixel electrodes. Each switching element has a lower electrode, an insulating film formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the insulating electrode, the lower electrode being a branch of the corresponding signal line, wherein the lower electrode has a first portion with a width larger than a width of a second portion overlapping the insulating film and the upper electrode, the first portion being located farther from the corresponding signal line than the second portion.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5153753 (1992-10-01), Ohta et al.
patent: 5396353 (1995-03-01), Takahashi et al.
patent: 5539549 (1996-07-01), Kishida
Fujikawa Yohsuke
Fukuyama Toshiaki
Kishida Masahiro
Nakano Masahiro
Yoshimizu Toshiyuki
Conlin David G.
Neuner George W.
Parker Kenneth
Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
Sikes William L.
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