Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element
Patent
1995-05-09
1996-07-16
Gross, Anita Pellman
Optical: systems and elements
Holographic system or element
Using a hologram as an optical element
359 82, G02F 11339
Patent
active
055372350
ABSTRACT:
In an LCD, there are provided plural kinds of spacers, each kind of spacers having different diameters being arranged at a desired portion. Difference in gap between the displaying portion and the peripheral portion can be compensated by the difference of the sizes of the spacers. Such arrangement of spacers are provided by dropping plural fluids, each including a liquid crystal and spacers on either substrate consecutively such that drops of each fluid are regularly arranged at a desired portion. The gap of the peripheral portion can be made larger than that of the middle portion of the displaying portion. At an edge portion of the displaying portion, spacers having intermediate size may be arranged. The gap between the electrodes at an edge portion may be made larger than that of the middle portion of the displaying portion to compensate affection of resistances of wiring from a drive circuit or unevenness of temperature caused by backlighting. Arrangement of spacers can be obtained by using masks and sprinkling spacers also. Drops of fluids may be mixed on the substrate. Two kinds of spacers may be mixed in a fluid.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4050786 (1977-09-01), Feldman
patent: 4362771 (1982-12-01), Umada et al.
patent: 4966442 (1990-10-01), Ono et al.
patent: 4989955 (1991-02-01), Ito et al.
patent: 5095378 (1992-03-01), Suzuki
Furukawa Hisao
Hisamitsu Shinji
Ishihara Teruhisa
Miyake Hajime
Gross Anita Pellman
Matsushita Electric - Industrial Co., Ltd.
Parker Kenneth
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