Liquid crystal display having reduced ITO shading material and m

Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element

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359 87, G02F 1133

Patent

active

050917927

ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal display and a method for manufacturing the same wherein the light transmissivity of selected regions of the indium tin oxide film forming the common electrode on a first substrate is decreased and the regions are made substantially non-reflecting by reducing the oxygen content of the film. The shading material thus produced does not reflect light to the thin film transistors which control the picture elements on a second, facing substrate and therefore does not affect their operation. Reduction is accomplished by providing a protective mask for areas that are not to be reduced, immersing the substrate containing the thin film with the protective mask applied thereto in an electrolyte, and applying a voltage sufficient to reduce the indium tin oxide in regions unprotected by the mask. The mask, which may be a photoresist, is then removed and the substrate may be incorporated into the display.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4568149 (1986-02-01), Sugata et al.
patent: 4591240 (1986-05-01), Masaki et al.
patent: 4712874 (1987-12-01), Sekimura et al.
patent: 4733948 (1988-03-01), Kitahara
patent: 4867537 (1989-09-01), Aoki et al.
patent: 4964702 (1990-10-01), Sugimoto et al.

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