Liquid crystal display having multilayered electrodes with a lay

Details Liquid crystal display having multilayered electrodes with a lay Liquid crystal display having multilayered electrodes with a lay

1997-11-21

1999-12-28

Sikes, William L.

Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems

Particular structure

Having significant detail of cell structure only

349148, 349139, 257753, G02F 11343, H01L 2348

Patent

active

06008877&

ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal display element comprising a light transmissive substrate (#34), insulating films (#52) formed on the substrate and transparent electrodes (#5) arranged to form predetermined patterns on the insulating films. Conductive lines (#51) are conductively in contact with the transparent electrodes, and each conductive line includes a first layer (#51a) made of indium tin oxide which is adhesive to the substrates. The conductive lines are arranged between the insulating films to form a plane surface with the insulating films.

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Homma et al., J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 140, No. 8, Aug. 1993, pp. 2410-2414, "A Selective SiO.sub.2 Film-Formation Technology Using Liquid-Phase Deposition for Fully Planarized Multilevel Interconnections".
Clark et al., Applied Physics Letters 36(11), Jun. 1, 1980, pp. 899-901, "Submicrosecond Bistable Electro-Optic Switching in Liquid Crystals".
U.S. Patent application No. 08/744,171; filed on Nov. 5, 1996; entitled: "Liquid Crystal Display Apparatus and Fabrication Process Thereof".
European Search Report related to European Patent Application No. 97309628.2 dated Nov. 19, 1998.

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