Liquid crystal display element and light-modulating material

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Liquid crystal optical display having layer of specified... – With viewing layer of specified composition

Reexamination Certificate

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C252S299010, C252S299100, C252S299500, C252S582000

Reexamination Certificate

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11607857

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a liquid crystal display element and a light-modulating material each containing at least one low molecular weight gelling agent, at least one dichroic dye having a substituent represented by formula (1) and at least one host liquid crystal between a pair of electrodes at least one of which is a transparent electrode. Representations in formula (1) are: Het, O or S; B1and B2, divalent arylene, heteroarylene or alicyclic hydrocarbon group; Q1, divalent linking group; C1, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acyl or acyloxy group; j, 0 or 1; p, q and r, an integer 0 to 5; n, an integer 1 to 3; and (p+r)×n is an integer 3 to 10.in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?-(Het)j-[(B1)p-(Q1)q-(B2)r]n-C1  Formula (1)in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?

REFERENCES:
patent: 6730241 (2004-05-01), Obi et al.
patent: 6846540 (2005-01-01), Yumoto et al.
patent: 7042536 (2006-05-01), Hiji et al.
patent: 2004/0232382 (2004-11-01), Okamura et al.
patent: 2005/0072962 (2005-04-01), Takaku
patent: 2005/0218376 (2005-10-01), Izumi
patent: 2001-21924 (1999-07-01), None
patent: 2001-21924 (2001-01-01), None
English translation by computer fro JP 2001-21924, http://www4.ipdl.inpit.go.jp/Tokujitu/PAJdetail.ipdl?N0000=60&N0120=01&N2001=2&N3001=2001-021924.
J. Mater, Chem. vol. 12, p. 2197-2201, 2002.

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