Liquid crystal display device with homeotropic alignment layer u

Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element

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359 74, 359 79, G02F 11333, G02F 11337

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active

052687813

ABSTRACT:
A homeotropic-alignment liquid crystal display device having a high photostability and a high contrast ratio and a method of producing the same are disclosed, wherein while two glass substrates having patterned transparent electrodes are set obliquely at a first angle with respect to an evaporation source, then a first SiO.sub.2 film is deposited on each of the glass substrates while irradiating the glass substrates with an ion beam emitted from an ion gun. Subsequently, the glass substrates are turned in their planes over an angle of 90 degrees and set obliquely at a second angle with respect to the evaporation source, and thereafter, a second SiO.sub.2 film is deposited on the respective first SiO.sub.2 films while irradiating the first SiO.sub.2 film with the ion beam. The first and second SiO.sub.2 films thus deposited on the glass substrates jointly form homeotropic-alignment undercoat films. A homeotropic alignment film is applied to each of the undercoat films, and after that the glass substrates are assembled together via spacers and filled with a liquid crystal.

REFERENCES:
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Wilson et al., "Alignment of liquid crystals on surfaces with films deposited obliquely at low and high rates," Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., vol. 94, (1983), pp. 359-366.
Rousille et al., "Liquid crystal quasihomeotropic orientation induced by a polymer deposited on a SiO surface," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 50, No. 6, (Jun. 1979), pp. 3975-3977.
"Homeotropic-Alignment Full-Color LCD" by S. Yamauchi et al., SID 89 DIGEST; pp., 378-381 (1989).
"Photostable Tilted-Perpendicular Alignment of Liquid Crystals for Light Valves"; Anna M. Lackner et al.; Proceedings of the SID, vol. 31/4, 1990; fpp. 321-326.

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