Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – With specified nonchemical characteristic of liquid crystal... – Within smectic phase
Patent
1998-07-27
2000-11-21
Parker, Kenneth
Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems
With specified nonchemical characteristic of liquid crystal...
Within smectic phase
349115, 349175, C09K 1902, G02F 11335
Patent
active
061510939
ABSTRACT:
A bistable liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal material which has a plurality of states, such as a stable state with a twist angle w.sub.0 and first and second metastable states with w.sub.0 180.degree. and w.sub.o -180.degree., respectively, wherein w.sub.0 is a twist angle along a direction of cell thickness of the liquid crystal material at an initial stable state. In order to properly drive the liquid crystal device, a first pulse voltage is applied to induce a transition from the stable state to a homeotropic state for the liquid crystal material, and a second voltage pulse is subsequently applied to relax the liquid crystal material from the homeotropic state selectively to either the first or second metastable state depending on the pulse shape. The liquid crystal material is composed such that a change of unstrained pitch thereof with temperature may suppress the change of switching behaviors with temperature, to thereby improve display characteristics of the liquid crystal device.
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Takahashi Hiroyuki
Takiguchi Yasuyuki
Parker Kenneth
Qi Mike
Ricoh & Company, Ltd.
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