Liquid crystal display device and phase plate therefor

Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element

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359 62, 359 73, 359 76, G02F 113

Patent

active

052204472

ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal display device comprising: a liquid crystal display element formed by holding, between two substrates at least one of which has a light-permeable electrode, a liquid crystal layer in which liquid crystal molecules of a nematic liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy and containing an optically active substance has a helical axis perpendicular to the substrates between the substrates and are helically oriented, and the liquid crystal molecules between the substrates have a twist angle of 180 to 270 degrees, and a phase plate formed by stacking water surface development films of an organic polymer with changing the orientation axes thereof at a constant angle, wherein the contrast ratio, a ratio between brightness in white display and brightness in black display, is remarkably excellent over that of a device obtained by stacking plastic films, and the transmissivity, a quotient of background brightness and light source brightness, is equivalent to that of a conventional double layer structure liquid crystal display device.

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Phase Plate Mode B/W Super TN Liquid Crystal Display Panel Nagae, (Aug. 8, 1988) pp. 29-34.
Technical Report vol. II, No. 27, (Nov. 1987), Okumura, et al., pp. 79-84.
Okumura, et al., "Neutralized STN (NTN)-LCD Full Color Picture Image" (English Translation-pp. 1-18) and pp. 79-84 of in Japanese, Nov. 1987.
Nagae, et al., "Phase Plate Model B/W Super TN Liquid Crystal Display Panel" (English Translation-p. 1-23), Aug. 1988.

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