Liquid crystal display, color filter substrate, and method of ma

Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Particular structure – Having significant detail of cell structure only

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349106, 430 7, G09F 900

Patent

active

060258993

ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate having a transparent electrode formed on its surface and a non-aperture portion in its predetermined region, a second substrate separated from and opposed to the first substrate, a member having a color filter function and a transparent electrode formed on the second substrate, a liquid crystal layer sandwiched a between the first and second substrates, and a backlight optical system arranged on the side of the second substrate away from the first substrate. The member having a color filter function is patterned in accordance with the display unit controlled by the two transparent electrodes. This member is a color reflecting layer stack constituted by a stack of a first planar-oriented cholesteric liquid crystal layer having a first chiral pitch and a second planar-oriented cholesteric liquid crystal layer having a second chiral pitch different from the first chiral pitch. This color reflecting layer stack has a three-layered stacked region formed by further stacking a third planar-oriented cholesteric liquid crystal layer having a third chiral pitch different from the first and second chiral pitches. The three-layered stacked region corresponds to the non-aperture portion of the first substrate and has a function of returning light from the non-aperture portion to the backlight optical system.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5221982 (1993-06-01), Faris
patent: 5251071 (1993-10-01), Kusukawa et al.
patent: 5508134 (1996-04-01), Shirai
patent: 5712694 (1998-01-01), Taira et al.
patent: 5815232 (1998-09-01), Miyazaki et al.
patent: 5822029 (1998-10-01), Davis et al.

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