Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element
Patent
1990-10-31
1992-04-14
Miller, Stanley D.
Optical: systems and elements
Holographic system or element
Using a hologram as an optical element
174257, 20419229, 4271263, G02F 1133, H01B 100, C23C 1400, B05D 512
Patent
active
051052911
ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal display cell comprising a pair of flexible polymer film substrates having a transparent electrode disposed on the surface thereof and a liquid crystal material sandwiched therebetween. The transparent electrode is a metal oxide film which has a surface resistivity of not greater than 100 ohm per square, a bending property of not greater than 2.0, a curling degree, H, of 0<H<5 mm and a transmittance to light of 550 nm of not less than 75%. Further, this metal oxide is substantially amorphous, and is formed by a DC sputtering method.
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Vossen, J. L., "Control of Film Properties by rf-Sputter Techniques", Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 512-529, 1971.
Fraser et al., "High Conductivity, Transparent Films of Sputtered In.sub.2-x Sn.sub.x O.sub.3-y ", J. Electrochemical Soc.: Solid-State Science and Technology, vol. 119, No. 10, pp. 1368-1374, 10/1972.
Smith et al., "Effects of Heat-Treatment on Indium-Tin Oxide Films", J. Electrochemical Soc: Solid-State Science and Technology, vol. 128, No. 11, pp. 2388-2394, 11/81.
Ridge et al., "Composition Control in Conducting Oxide Thin Films", Thin Solid Films, 96, pp. 121-127, 10/82.
Enomoto Takamichi
Matsumoto Fuyuhiko
Tani Masato
Miller Stanley D.
Ricoh & Company, Ltd.
Trice Ron
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