Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element
Patent
1994-03-30
1996-01-16
Sikes, William L.
Optical: systems and elements
Holographic system or element
Using a hologram as an optical element
359 63, G02F 11335
Patent
active
054852951
ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a liquid crystal display apparatus having preferable viewing performance with low cost. A display in a dark state is performed with an applied voltage which makes a square sum of deviation of normalized Stokes parameters S1', S2' for light transmitted through a twisted nematic liquid crystal layer having wavelengths, 450 nm, 500 nm, 550 nm, 600 nm, 650 nm from their regression line 51 equal to or less than 0.05, a slow axis 52 of an optical compensation layer crosses over perpendicularly with the regression line 51 on a Poincare sphere sighted from a S3' axis direction, a phase difference of the optical compensation layer, .delta.(.lambda.), is defined by the following equation;
REFERENCES:
patent: 4007979 (1977-02-01), Coblitz
patent: 5107356 (1992-04-01), Castleberry
patent: 5166817 (1992-11-01), Ota
patent: 5291322 (1994-03-01), Itoh
Itoh Osamu
Kikuchi Naoki
Kondo Katsumi
Madokoro Hitomi
Hitachi , Ltd.
Hitachi Device Engineering & Co., Ltd.
Nguyen Tiep H.
Sikes William L.
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