Liquid crystal display apparatus and method for producing the sa

Details Liquid crystal display apparatus and method for producing the sa Liquid crystal display apparatus and method for producing the sa

1996-07-12

1998-02-17

Gross, Anita Pellman

Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems

Particular excitation of liquid crystal

Electrical excitation of liquid crystal

324770, 345 87, 345 92, 349 54, 349143, 349187, G02F 1136, G02F 11333, G02F 11343, G09G 336

Patent

active

057196486

ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal display apparatus includes an active matrix substrate and a counter substrate opposing the active matrix substrate via a liquid crystal layer. The active matrix substrate includes: a display portion having a plurality of source lines, a plurality of gate lines crossing the plurality of source lines, a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix in regions surrounded by the plurality of source lines and the plurality of gate lines, and switching elements for connecting the pixel electrodes to the source lines and the gate lines; and a first electrode provided along the source lines outside of the display portion, wherein the first electrode serves to produce a reference signal by changing a surface potential distribution of the substrate, and the positions of the plurality of pixel electrodes are determined based on the reference signal.

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Ukai et al, "Array Inspection Technique", The Latest Liquid Crystal Processing Technique, 1995, pp. 213-216, 1995.

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